Europe is a continent that comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia. Europe is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. To the east and southeast, Europe is generally considered as separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways of the Turkish Straits.The period of European history extending from about 500 to 1400–1500 CE is traditionally known as the Middle Ages. The term was first used by 15th-century scholars to designate the period between their own time and the fall of the Western Roman Empire. The period is often considered to have its own internal divisions: either early and late or early, central or high, and late.
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THE PENINSULAR WAR,IS THE NAME GENERALLY APPLIED TO A WAR WAGED BY THE FRENCH EMPIRE UNDER NAPOLEON AND BRITISH FORCES ( 1807 - 1814).NAPOLEON'S CONQUEST OF SPAIN LED TO REVOLUTION IN CHILE.HAVING CROSSED THROUGH SPAIN ,THE FRENCH INVADED PORTUGAL.
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THE BATTLE OF SOLEBAY WAS OPENING BATTLE OF THE THIRD ENGLAND AND THE NETHERLAND WAR (1672-74).THEY FOUGHT THREE NAVAL WARS IN THE MIDDLE OF THE 17TH CENTURY WRITING PRINCIPALLY FROM A CLASH OF MERCANTILE INTERESTS.
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PYTHAGORAS (570 BCE – 495 BCE) WAS A GREEK PRE - SOCRATIC GREEK PHILOSOPHER,PYTHAGORAS IS
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THE RISE OF POPULISM ,AND AGGRESSIVE EUROPEAN NATIONALISM AFTER WORLD WAR II IN 1945 WAS
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AFTER ADOLF HITLER DEATH IN 1945,ALLIED PREPARATIONS FOR OCCUPATION OF GERMANY,AS RUSSIA D
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THE END OF SOVIET EXPANSION IN EASTERN EUROPE (1945-1993) AND EASTERN BLOC WAS THE GROUP O
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THE HUNGARIAN REVOLUTION (1848-1849),HUNGARY THE FIGHTING SPREADS BACK ASTRO - CROATIAN IN
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ALEXIS DE TOCQUEVILLE WAS A FRENCH ARISTOCRAT,POLITICIAN,HISTORIAN, HE'VE TRAVELLED TO THE UNITED STATES IN 1831.HE WAS BEST KNOWN FOR HIS WORKS DEMOCRACY IN USA.HE BELIEVED THAT DEMOCRACY REPRESENTED THE WAVE OF THE FUTURE.
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MARGARET THATCHER WAS THE BRITISH FIRST FEMALE PRIME MINISTER.INDIRA GANDHI (1917 – 1984) WAS THE FIRST FEMALE PRIME MINISTER OF INDIA.THE TWO PRIME MINISTERS WERE BOTH POLARIZING FIGURES IN THEIR OWN COUNTRIES WHO LEFT BEHIND VERY CONTROVERSIAL LEGACIES.THE TWO HAD FROM THE BEGINNING A " UNIQUELY EASY RELATIONSHIP".
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THE YUGOSLAV CIVIL WARS (1991–1999/2001) ,EUROPE'S WORST ATROCITY SINCE THE WORLD WAR II.A MODERN GENOCIDE,THE FRAGMENTATION OF YUGOSLAVIA: NATIONALISM IN MULTINATIONAL STATE.FORMER COMMANDER BOSNIAN SERB RATKO MLADIC JAILED FOR LIFE
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THE 1989'S ROMANIAN REVOLUTION, THE COMMUNIST NICOLAE CEAUSESCU WAS A ROMANIAN DICTATOR ,RULED THE COUNTRY ABOUT 24 YEARS.NICOLAE AND HIS WIFE ELENA WERE EXECUTED BY FIRING SQUAD.
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THE COLLAPSE OF THE SOVIET UNION (1989-1991) AND CAUSES OF THE SOVIET UNION COLLAPSE.MIKHA
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"THE PRAGUE SPRING 1968",THE LIBERALISATION IN CZECHOSLOVAKIA IS CRUSHED BY THE ARRIVAL SOVIET TROOPS.